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These beauties are YAK-52
The Yakovlev Yak-52 is a Soviet-designed, two-seat primary trainer aircraft that has earned widespread popularity for its robust construction, excellent aerobatic capabilities, and use in both military and civilian aviation. Introduced in the mid-1970s by the Yakovlev Design Bureau, the Yak-52 was initially built to train military pilots in aerobatics and basic flight skills. Its sturdy, all-metal construction, combined with its straightforward handling, made it an ideal platform for this purpose.
The Yak-52 is powered by a Vedeneyev M-14P nine-cylinder radial engine, producing approximately 360 horsepower. This engine enables the aircraft to achieve a maximum speed of around 285 kilometers per hour (177 miles per hour) and a service ceiling of 4,000 meters (13,123 feet). Its range is roughly 500 kilometers (310 miles), making it suitable for short-distance training and aerobatic displays. The aircraft’s notable features include retractable landing gear and a wingspan of just over 9 meters (30 feet), which contribute to its agile performance.
What makes the Yak-52 particularly distinctive is its ability to perform advanced aerobatic maneuvers. Pilots can execute loops, rolls, spins, and other stunts with precision, making it a favorite among flight enthusiasts and aerobatic pilots. The aircraft’s design includes an inverted fuel and oil system, allowing for extended periods of inverted flight, a key requirement for advanced aerobatic routines. The Yak-52’s responsive controls and forgiving nature allow it to be flown by relatively inexperienced pilots while also providing a challenging platform for experienced ones.
The Yak-52 has been used extensively by Eastern Bloc countries for pilot training, with thousands of units produced over the decades. Its export to Western countries began after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and it has since gained popularity among private pilots and flight schools. In addition to training, the Yak-52 is frequently seen in airshows and aerobatic competitions due to its performance capabilities and nostalgic appeal.
Though it was designed as a military trainer, the Yak-52 has proven its versatility and enduring appeal in civilian aviation. It remains a cherished aircraft for both historic aviation enthusiasts and those seeking an affordable, high-performance aerobatic plane.